Colorant


Details

An advantage of many polymers over metals or ceramics is that the material itself can be obtained in most any color. This eliminates the need for secondary coating operations. Colorants for polymers are of two types: pigments and dies. Pigments are finely powdered materials that are insoluble in and must be uniformly distributed throughout the polymer in very low concentrations, usually less than 1%. They often add opacity as well as color to the plastic. Dies are chemicals, usually supplied in liquid form, that are generally soluble in the polymer. They are normally used to color transparent plastics such as styrene and acrylics.