Basic Formulas


Measure of Location
Mean: The average of the values in an array
1
n
n
Σ
1
 xi
Median: The middle value in an array
Mode: The value with the greatest frequency of occurrence

Measure of Dispersion
Variance:
s2
1
n – 1
n
Σ
1
 (xi)2
Standard Deviation: s2
Mean Deviation:
1
n – 1
n
Σ
1
 xi