Basic Units and Quantities


Most Basic
quantityabbreviationMetric UnitsU.S. Units
areaAmeter squared [m2]square inch [in2], square foot [ft2], square yard [yd2], square mile [mi2]
distancedmeter [m]inch [in], foot [ft], yard [yd], mile [mi]
electric currentiampere [A]
frequencyinverse second [s-1], hertz [Hz]
luminous intensitycandela [cd]
massmkilogram [kg]pound mass [lbm]
temperatureTCelsius [°C], Kelvin [K]Fahrenheit [F]
timetsecond [s], minute [min], hour [hr]
volumeVmeter cubed [m3]cubic foot [ft3]


These units are formed through the combining of two or more of the above quantities
quantityabbreviationquantity desriptionMetric UnitsU.S. UnitsOther
capacitanceCfarad [F], coulomb/volt
chargeqcoulomb [C], ampere/second
conductancesiemens [S], ampere/volt
densityρmass/volume, inverse of specific volumekg/m3lbm/ft3
electric potentialvvolt [V], watt/ampere
forceF(mass*distance)/time2newton [N] = kg*m/s2pound-force [lbf] = lbm*ft/s2
inductanceLhenry [H], weber/ampere
magnetic fluxweber [Wb], volt*second
powerwork/timewatt [W]
pressurePforce/areapascal [Pa]atmosphere [atm], bar [bar]
resistanceohm [Ω], volt/ampere
specific volumeυvolume/mass, inverse of densitym3/kg
velocityu, vdistance/timem/sft/s
work or energyforce*distancejoule [J] - N*m



Related
▪ ExtLink - All about the background of British-American system of units